How much money do I really need to live completely off dividends? Here is the lowest amount you can probably get away with (2024)

Chris Clark

·4 min read

How much money do I really need to live completely off dividends? Here is the lowest amount you can probably get away with (1)

Whether you’re just starting out your career or nearing retirement, the idea of stockpiling an investment portfolio to generate a passive income might be intriguing.

But how much money do you realistically need to be able to drop out of the workforce and get by on dividend payouts alone?

While you will have to start by honestly assessing what you can live with — and without. But there’s a simple formula and some less simple risks you’ll need to consider when making the big dividend-dependency decision.

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Dividends are great tools for investors

Dividends are payments made by publicly traded companies to their shareholders. They’re typically used to communicate strength about the company’s financial position. Steady dividends — even low ones – often signal a company’s positive projection of its long-term outlook.

Many dividends are paid in cash. For investors with 401(k)s or IRAs, dividends are often automatically reinvested and, through the power of compounding, offer a powerful tool to grow a nest egg.

For straight-up equity investors, those cash payouts fuel dividend income — where passively generated payouts cover your living expenses.

How much you’ll need

How much you’ll need exactly depends on your income, spending habits and living expenses. Which means the answer is highly personal.

But once you know how much you’ll need to live, here’s a simple formula to apply that to sort out how much you need in total.

Desired Dividend Income / Dividend Yield (%) = Estimated Portfolio $ needed

Let’s consider a desired dividend income of $37,522, which was the real median single-person income in the U.S. in 2021 according to data from the St. Louis Federal Reserve.

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Next, consider what you can reasonably expect from dividend yields. It’s fair to plan on yield rates between 1% and 6%.

Using our formula mentioned above, here’s how yields translate to required portfolio size:

  • 2% yields require a portfolio of $1,876,100

  • 3% yields require a portfolio of $1,250,733

  • 4% yields require a portfolio of $938,050

  • 5% yields require a portfolio of $750,440

  • 6% yields require a portfolio of $625,367.

Yet as we’ll see, these numbers need further refinement thanks (or really, no thanks) to taxes.

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Weighing the risks of this approach

There are three potential consequences that should be considered before you commit fully to this income strategy.

Taxes. Dividend payments from a taxable brokerage account, or traditional 401(k) and IRA accounts, are considered taxable income.

Downside risk. Dividends aren’t a slam dunk. High-yield dividends may not be sustainable and a company too focused on returning profit to investors could lose out on growth later. And sometimes without warning, today’s higher dividends tank.

If you plan to pay your bills with dividends, you’ll need to feel the risk is both reasonable and worth it.

Too-tight budget. If you think you can manage expenses at a median dividend income, then planning is everything. High inflation, rising interest rates and global turmoil can do a number on your portfolio: You’ll need a strong stomach and stronger strategy.

As housing is a foundational cost, start there. Should you move? For the first time, median asking rents crossed the $2,000 threshold in May, according to Redfin. The numbers now range nationally from $1,453 in San Antonio, Texas to more than $4,000 in the New York metropolitan area.

High yield = high risk?

Handled carefully, the pursuit of steady, sustainable dividend income can be a winning play.

For older Americans, living off dividend income could make sense, especially if it delays taking a Social Security benefit. The longer you wait, the more money you’ll get when you collect.

Yet as with anything investment related, risk never goes away. History is littered with companies whose high yields indicated looming weakness.

And when in trouble, companies often ditch the dividends first. So in crafting a strategy, it helps to remember this truism: Powerful dividends and portfolio diversification make for a great combination.

What to read next

This article provides information only and should not be construed as advice. It is provided without warranty of any kind.

How much money do I really need to live completely off dividends? Here is the lowest amount you can probably get away with (2024)

FAQs

How much money would you need to invest to live off dividends? ›

If you are considering a dividend-focused strategy, you should carefully assess your income needs and risk tolerance. For example, if you require an income of 100,000 per year and were looking at a dividend yield of 10%, you would need to invest 1,000,000.

Can you live off dividends of $1 million dollars? ›

Once you have $1 million in assets, you can look seriously at living entirely off the returns of a portfolio. After all, the S&P 500 alone averages 10% returns per year. Setting aside taxes and down-year investment portfolio management, a $1 million index fund could provide $100,000 annually.

How do I make enough dividends to live off? ›

Creating a diversified portfolio, understanding the implications of dividend reinvestment plans (DRIPs) and being aware of tax efficiency are vital steps in maximizing dividend income while minimizing risks. The dream of living off dividends is attainable with the right financial planning and investment strategy.

How much dividend stock do I need to make $1000 a month? ›

In a market that generates a 2% annual yield, you would need to invest $600,000 up front in order to reliably generate $12,000 per year (or $1,000 per month) in dividend payments.

Is living off dividends realistic? ›

It is possible to achieve financial freedom by living off dividends forever. That isn't to say it's easy, but it's possible. Those starting from nothing admittedly have a hard road to retirement-enabling passive income.

How do millionaires live off interest? ›

Living off interest involves relying on what's known as passive income. This implies that your assets generate enough returns to cover your monthly income needs without the need for additional work or income sources. The ideal scenario is to use the interest and returns while preserving the core principal.

How many people have $1,000,000 in retirement savings? ›

In fact, statistically, around 10% of retirees have $1 million or more in savings. The majority of retirees, however, have far less saved. If you're looking to be in the minority but aren't sure how to get started on that savings goal, consider working with a financial advisor. What Does the Average Retiree Have Saved?

Can I retire at 60 with 500k? ›

The short answer is yes, $500,000 is enough for many retirees. The question is how that will work out for you. With an income source like Social Security, modes spending, and a bit of good luck, this is feasible. And when two people in your household get Social Security or pension income, it's even easier.

Can you become a millionaire from dividends? ›

So, Can You Get Rich Off Of Dividends? Dividend investing can indeed be a path to building wealth over time. By harnessing the power of compound interest and carefully selecting dividend-paying stocks, investors can create a growing stream of passive dividend income.

How to make $5000 a month in dividends? ›

To generate $5,000 per month in dividends, you would need a portfolio value of approximately $1 million invested in stocks with an average dividend yield of 5%. For example, Johnson & Johnson stock currently yields 2.7% annually. $1 million invested would generate about $27,000 per year or $2,250 per month.

How many dividends does 1 million dollars make? ›

Stocks in the S&P 500 index currently yield about 1.5% on aggregate. That means, if you have $1 million invested in a mutual fund or exchange-traded fund that tracks the index, you could expect annual dividend income of about $15,000.

Do you pay taxes on dividends? ›

Dividends can be classified either as ordinary or qualified. Whereas ordinary dividends are taxable as ordinary income, qualified dividends that meet certain requirements are taxed at lower capital gain rates.

How to make 3k a month in dividends? ›

A well-constructed dividend portfolio could potentially yield anywhere from 2% to 8% per year. This means that to earn $3,000 monthly from dividend stocks, the required initial investment could range from $450,000 to $1.8 million, depending on the yield.

What is the highest paying dividend stock that pays monthly? ›

Top 10 Highest-Yielding Monthly Dividend Stocks in 2022
  • ARMOUR Residential REIT – 20.7%
  • Orchid Island Capital – 17.8%
  • AGNC Investment – 14.8%
  • Oxford Square Capital – 13.7%
  • Ellington Residential Mortgage REIT – 13.2%
  • SLR Investment – 11.5%
  • PennantPark Floating Rate Capital – 10%
  • Main Street Capital – 7%

How much do I need to invest to make $300 a month in dividends? ›

However, this isn't always the case. If you're looking to generate $300 in super safe monthly dividend income (note the emphasis on "monthly" income), simply invest $43,000, split equally, into the following two ultra-high-yield stocks, which sport an average yield of 8.39%!

How much money do I need to invest to make $3000 a month in dividends? ›

If you were to invest in a company offering a 4% annual dividend yield, you would need to invest about $900,000 to generate a monthly income of $3000. While this might seem like a hefty sum, remember that this investment isn't just generating income—it's also likely to appreciate over time.

How much money do I need to invest to make $500 a month in dividends? ›

That usually comes in quarterly, semi-annual or annual payments. Shares of public companies that split profits with shareholders by paying cash dividends yield between 2% and 6% a year. With that in mind, putting $250,000 into low-yielding dividend stocks or $83,333 into high-yielding shares will get your $500 a month.

How much money do you need to make $50,000 a year off dividends? ›

And if you've got a large portfolio totaling more than $1.1 million, your dividend income could come in around $50,000 per year. By then, there could be other dividend-focused ETFs to choose from.

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