The Kennedy Wealth | American Experience | PBS (2024)

Joseph Kennedy Sr., starting from a solidly middle class family in Boston, created a fortune that gave his children and grandchildren the freedom to pursue public service. Kennedy’s business ventures included banking, stock trading, producing movies and selling liquor. He thought to get out of the stock market before the crash of 1929 — after the major devaluation of everyone else’s portfolios, his family was only more wealthy during the Great Depression, in the 1930s.

The Kennedy Wealth | American Experience | PBS (1)

Real Estate
The Kennedy real estate holdings became legendary: family compounds at Hyannis Port on Cape Cod, and in Palm Beach, Florida, as well as homes outside New York City. Joe Kennedy held a majority ownership in the Hialeah Race Track in Miami. In 1945 Kennedy formed a trust to buy the Merchandise Mart, an enormous sales center in Chicago built by Marshall Field, which was the world’s largest building at the time.

Hundreds of Millions
Joe Kennedy’s money may have had unsavory sources as well. He is rumored to have imported liquor during Prohibition, working with mobsters in that industry (he later sold his legitimate liquor importing business to a known mobster named Abner “Longy” Zwillman). Joe Kennedy never publicly revealed his wealth, but the New York Times estimated his net worth at $500,000,000 when he died in 1969.

Donated Salary
Unlike their father, none of Joe Kennedy’s sons went into business. Instead, they pursued his dream: elected office. As a young man, John F. Kennedy never seemed to carry any money with him; friends knew to pay the tab and send the check to Joe’s office to be reimbursed. As one of the wealthiest presidents of the United States, Kennedy donated his salary — $100,000 a year — to charity.

Millionaires’ Club
Many wealthy Americans are in politics today, making the Kennedys’ fortune seem less noteworthy. By 2003, Edward Kennedy was just one of 40 millionaires in the U.S. Senate. His net worth, disclosed at over $9.9 million, placed him in the top ten but well below his colleague from Massachusetts, John Kerry, whose $163.6 million topped the list.

Smart Investing
In 1998, Merchandise Mart and other properties were sold for $625 million — a 50 year return on profit of nearly 2,000%. The Merchandise Mart was the last business the Kennedy family owned; its assets are now primarily in the form of securities. In 1990, before the stock boom of that decade, Forbes estimated the family’s wealth at $850 million.

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FAQs

How did the Kennedys get so rich? ›

In the 1920s, Kennedy made huge profits by reorganizing and refinancing several Hollywood studios; several acquisitions were ultimately merged into Radio-Keith-Orpheum (RKO) studios. Kennedy increased his fortune with distribution rights for Scotch whisky.

What happened to Rosemary Kennedy? ›

Rosemary Kennedy died from natural causes on January 7, 2005 at the age of 86, with her sisters Jean, Eunice, and Patricia, and brother, Ted, by her side. She is buried beside her parents in Holyhood Cemetery in Brookline, Massachusetts.

What was John F. Kennedy's speech about? ›

Overview. John F. Kennedy's inaugural address inspired children and adults to see the importance of civic action and public service. His historic words, “Ask not what your country can do for you – ask what you can do for your country,” challenged every American to contribute in some way to the public good.

How much is the Kennedy compound in Hyannisport worth? ›

The Barnstable Board of Assessors has cut this year's taxable value of the Kennedy family's famed Hyannisport compound to about $11.5 million — a $2.2 million drop from 2009.

How much did Jackie Kennedy inherit from JFK? ›

According to reports, Jacqueline inherited a sum estimated at $20 million to $26 million after John F. Kennedy's death in 1975 [1]. In her last will and testament, Jacqueline named Maurice Tempelsman as the executor and left him a Greek statue.

Who inherited JFK money? ›

Kennedy's last will and testament stipulated that his personal belongings, property, and holdings were to be "evenly distributed" among his sister Caroline Kennedy's three children, who were among fourteen beneficiaries in his will.

Why didn't Rose Kennedy attend Kathleen's funeral? ›

Rose Kennedy

She was fiercely Catholic—she characterized her daughter Kathleen's untimely death as "God casting a finger," and refused to attend either her wedding or her funeral, presumably because she had married a Protestant and a potential member of the House of Lords.

Who was Kennedy's secret daughter? ›

Rosemary Kennedy, born Rose Marie Kennedy on September 13, 1918, was the third child and eldest daughter of Joseph and Rose Kennedy. She was slower to crawl, slower to walk and to speak than her brothers, and she experienced learning difficulties when she reached school age.

What happened to JFK's sister after lobotomy? ›

Aftermath. After the lobotomy, Kennedy was immediately institutionalized. She initially lived for several years at Craig House, a private psychiatric hospital 90 minutes north of New York City. In 1949, she was relocated to Jefferson, Wisconsin, where she lived for the rest of her life on the grounds of the St.

What was JFK's famous line? ›

John F. Kennedy Quotes
  • Victory has a thousand fathers, but defeat is an orphan. ...
  • Change is the law of life. ...
  • As we express our gratitude, we must never forget that the highest appreciation is not to utter words, but to live by them. ...
  • Things do not happen. ...
  • There are risks and costs to action.

When did JFK say "Ask Not"? ›

On January 20, 1961, John F. Kennedy delivered his inaugural address. The conclusion of that speech inspired a generation — and profoundly shaped the launch of the Peace Corps in 1961.

When was JFK's moon speech? ›

We choose to go to the Moon
DateSeptember 12, 1962
VenueRice University
TypeSpeech
MotiveMoon landing
ParticipantsPresident John F. Kennedy
2 more rows

Did Taylor Swift buy a Kennedy house? ›

Taylor Swift has bought a house across the street from Conor Kennedy's grandmother. The 22-year-old singer is believed to have splashed out $4.9 million on the 13-room property in Hyannis Port, Massachusetts after spending time in the area with her new boyfriend - the 18-year-old son of Robert Kennedy Jr.

Do any Kennedys still live in Hyannis? ›

The Kennedy Compound became a U.S. National Landmark in 1972, but none of the homes are open for public visitation. Ethel Kennedy still owns and resides in the home she lived in with her late husband, while the Big House was donated to the Edward M. Kennedy Institute for the United States Senate in 2013.

Do the Kennedys still live in Hyannis Port today? ›

Today, the family still looms large over this Cape Cod community, where Joseph, John, and Robert moved into a trio of clapboard houses that would come to be known as the Kennedy Compound. The John F. Kennedy Hyannis Museum attracts visitors from all over the world. Boats take visitors to glimpse the compound.

What did Kennedy do for the poor? ›

Kennedy stated, "If a free society cannot help the many who are poor, it cannot save the few who are rich." Just hours later, in his first official act, he issued an Executive Order to provide more food aid for needy families in response to the poverty he witnessed as he campaigned across the country.

How much was Jacqueline Kennedy worth when she died? ›

How wealthy was Jacqueline Kennedy Onassis? Immediately after Jackie's death it was reported that her estate was worth between $100 million and $200 million, but her executors later reported that the total was actually $43.7 million.

Who was the first rich Kennedy? ›

Joseph Patrick Kennedy was the first of three surviving children born to Patrick Joseph "PJ" Kennedy and Mary Augusta Hickey on September 6, 1888. From an early age, he was exposed to his father's successful business and political career.

Who lives at the Kennedy Compound now? ›

The Kennedy Compound became a U.S. National Landmark in 1972, but none of the homes are open for public visitation. Ethel Kennedy still owns and resides in the home she lived in with her late husband, while the Big House was donated to the Edward M. Kennedy Institute for the United States Senate in 2013.

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