Lake Erie | Cleveland Water Department (2024)

Lake Erie is one of our region’s best assets. It provides our drinking water and supports economic and recreation opportunities. We take our responsibility as a steward of Lake Erie seriously because the health of the Lake affects us all.

Lake Erie is the source of drinking for 11 million people in the U.S. and Canada including our 1.4 million customers.

Cleveland Water draws water from Lake Erie via our four water intakes. Our intakes are located several miles offshore and pull water from deeper in the lake which is less affected by runoff, pollutants, and activities on shore.

Monitoring Lake Erie

Because Lake Erie is so important to so many people, we constantly monitor changing environmental issues that might threaten the health and vitality of this great resource. We do this using four, state-of-the-art water quality buoys. These buoys are like floating laboratories collecting data on lake conditions around the clock and sending it to an online monitoring system where it can be viewed by Cleveland Water staff and the public.

Staff can track parameters such as water temperature, pH, turbidity, and dissolved oxygen in real-time enabling them to anticipate and respond to changes in lake water quality hours in advance of the water being drawn into a treatment plant. Being able to receive advance notice of potential water quality issues is a critically important advantage in ensuring our customers receive the best quality drinking water.

Protecting the Source

Protecting our source of drinking water is an essential part of providing safe, affordable tap water to our customers. Our treatment process produces safe drinking water every day, but it’s easier and less costly if we’re starting with a clean and healthy source. There are simple actions we can all take to help protect our local waterways and Lake Erie.

  • Reduce your use of disposable, single-use plastics by replacing items like grocery bags, water bottles, and to-go utensils with reusable options.
  • Install a rain barrel to collect and reuse water runoff from your house, which can reduce your water bill and reduces stormwater runoff.
  • Pick up litter and pet waste. Not only are you keeping your neighborhood beautiful, you’re also keeping trash out of local waterways and Lake Erie.
  • Limit the use of pesticides and fertilizers and always follow the label directions.Find out your soil typeto determine what types of nutrients, if any, your soil needs before applying fertilizer to your lawn or garden.
  • Properly use and dispose ofhazardous household chemicalsand medications. Don't pour hazardous waste down the drain, on the ground, or into storm sewers. Follow local guidelines for trash and recycling and look for hazardous waste drop-off or collection events for safe disposal.
  • Landscape withnative plants and trees. Native plants are good for local wildlife and are easier and less costly to maintain since they are adapted to the Ohio climate.
  • Plant trees, grass, or shrubs to prevent soil erosion and reduce impermeable surfaces. This reduces stormwater runoff and stress on sewer infrastructure.
  • Get involved withlocal watershed groupsand organizations working to protect and restore our waterways.

Source Water Protection Brochure

Lake Erie | Cleveland Water Department (2024)

FAQs

Lake Erie | Cleveland Water Department? ›

Cleveland Water draws water from Lake Erie via our four water intakes. Our intakes are located several miles offshore and pull water from deeper in the lake which is less affected by runoff, pollutants, and activities on shore.

Why is Lake Erie water level so low? ›

By bypassing the Niagara River, Lake Erie's natural outlet, these diversions remove water from Lake Erie slightly more quickly than if they did not exist. Hence, the lake is slightly lower than it would be without these outlets. The Welland Canal has lowered Erie's level by about five inches.

What happened to the water in Lake Erie? ›

During the 1960s and 1970s, the lake had massive cyanobacteria (blue-green algae) blooms due to eutrophication enhanced by human activities (cultural eutrophication), such as the use of excessive fertilizers. As the lake was cleaned up, these blooms seemed to diminish until the mid- to late-1990s.

Does Lake Erie have fresh water? ›

Lake Erie is the fourth-largest Great Lake and the world's twelfth largest freshwater lake.

How do I turn off the water service in Cleveland? ›

You can also contact Cleveland Water to turn your water off or on, for a small fee, by calling 216.664. 3060.

Will Lake Erie freeze in 2024? ›

Together, Great Lakes ice coverage was measured at 2.7 % on February 11, 2024. Lakes Erie and Ontario are basically at – or tied with – their individual historic lows for the date, making both essentially ice-free.

How long will Lake Erie last? ›

Lake Erie has a lake retention time of 2.6 years, the shortest of all the Great Lakes.

Why is Lake Erie called the dead lake? ›

In Lake Erie, the hypoxic zone can be as large as 10,000 square kilometers and alters the lake ecosystem from July to October. These low oxygen areas are often referred to as “dead zones,” because many mobile organisms leave the hypoxic zone, and many sessile organisms die without adequate oxygen.

Why is Lake Erie a dead zone? ›

Invasive species like zebra and quagga mussels are also thought to contribute to the development of dead zones, specifically in Lake Erie. The mussels filter out nutrients and green algae early in the year and release fecal pellets (excess nutrients) late into the summer.

Will Lake Erie eventually drain? ›

Lake Erie's water level will lower when/if the Niagara river erodes all the way back to to the outlet of Lake Erie, and Lake Erie will become a river, when it erodes all the way to the middle of the lake (actually the deepest part).

Why can't you swim in Lake Erie? ›

Currents in Lake Erie can be dangerous! Any current flowing faster than 2 mph is considered dangerous. Dangerous currents can exceed 5 mph — faster than an Olympic swimmer can swim. Currents can pull swimmers away from shore.

What is the largest fish in Lake Erie? ›

Lake sturgeon in the Great Lakes can reach lengths of 10-plus feet and approach 300 pounds. The largest fish taken from Lake Erie was caught by in 1929 and weighed 216 pounds. Young sturgeon like the ones just released are protected from predators by sharp, bony plates called scutes.

What's the deepest part of Lake Erie? ›

The eastern basin, which lies to the east of Erie, Pennsylvania (U.S.), and Long Point, Ontario (Canada), is the deepest and least productive of the three basins. Here, water up to 210 feet deep provides colder conditions for fish that cannot tolerate warm summer temperatures elsewhere in the lake.

How do I turn off the water in my backyard? ›

Your home's outdoor water shut-off valve is usually located near the ceiling, on the inside of the wall where the outdoor faucet is located. If the outdoor shut-off valve is tap- or knob-style, turn it clockwise, or to the right, to shut it off (remember: righty-tighty, lefty-loosey).

Can you turn off water? ›

This valve is typically located where the water line comes into the house, usually on an outside wall near the front of the house. This shutoff valve can usually be turned off by hand. Just turn the valve handle clockwise to turn off all water to the house. The other valve is located near your water meter.

Is Cleveland Water fluoridated? ›

Cleveland Water is required by the Ohio EPA to add fluoride to our drinking water. We add about 0.7 to 0.9 milligrams per liter (mg/L) of liquid fluoride during the water treatment process.

What is causing a problem in Lake Erie? ›

Environmental Issues

Recent years have seen record-setting algal blooms and associated “dead zones” – oxygen depleted areas created when algae die and decompose set records in recent years. These events negatively impact the lake's critical $12.9 billion tourism industry and world class fishery.

Why doesn't Lake Erie run out of water? ›

The capacity of Lake Erie to hold water is set by the elevation of its outlet, which is currently about 174 m above sea level. Niagara Falls is a knickpoint in the Niagara river, and over time knickpoints in rivers are always smoothed out.

Why are water levels dropping in the Great Lakes? ›

The loss of Great Lakes ice has allowed more water to evaporate in winter, resulting in heavier lake effect snow near the shore, and lower lake levels. Overall, the Great Lakes have lost 71% of their ice cover since 1973, according to a study by the Great Lakes Environmental Research Laboratory (GLERL).

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