What is private equity in simple terms?
Private equity is ownership or interest in entities that aren't publicly listed or traded. A source of investment capital, private equity comes from firms that buy stakes in private companies or take control of public companies with plans to take them private and delist them from stock exchanges.
Private equity is ownership or interest in entities that aren't publicly listed or traded. A source of investment capital, private equity comes from firms that buy stakes in private companies or take control of public companies with plans to take them private and delist them from stock exchanges.
What Is Private Equity? Private equity describes investment partnerships that buy and manage companies before selling them. Private equity firms operate these investment funds on behalf of institutional and accredited investors.
Private equity (PE) describes investments that represent an equity interest in a privately held company. Any business that is not a public company is part of the substantial private company universe, which includes millions of US businesses compared with the few thousand that are public companies.
Similar to a mutual fund or hedge fund, a private equity fund is a pooled investment vehicle where the adviser pools together the money invested in the fund by all the investors and uses that money to make investments on behalf of the fund.
Some examples of private equity firms include Blackstone, Kohlberg Kravis Roberts & Co. (KKR), and The Carlyle Group. In addition to funding, the relationship between a private equity firm and the companies it invests in can include mentorship and industry expertise.
Equity is equal to total assets minus its total liabilities. These figures can all be found on a company's balance sheet for a company. For a homeowner, equity would be the value of the home less any outstanding mortgage debt or liens.
Private equity operates with investors and uses funds to invest in private companies or buy out public companies. By doing so, general partners can obtain control over management and other operational changes to increase profitability in hopes to later sell at a successful rate.
Private equity firms make money through carried interest, management fees, and dividend recaps. Carried interest: This is the profit paid to a fund's general partners (GPs).
Because private equity investments take a long-term approach to capitalising new businesses, developing innovative business models and restructuring distressed businesses, they tend not to have high correlations with public equity funds, making them a desirable diversifier in investment portfolios.
Is private equity a good thing?
Private equity funds are illiquid and are risky because of their high use of debt; furthermore, once investors have turned their money over to the fund, they have no say in how it's managed. In compensation for these terms, investors should expect a high rate of return.
Overview. Private equity is a very lucrative career. As an asset class, private equity has enjoyed tremendous success over the past decade. Investors around the globe continue to pile their money into private equity firms.

Private equity investors also face greater market risk with their investments compared to traditional investments since there's no guarantee that any of the small companies in which private equity firms invest will grow at all.
As private debt enjoys continuous interest payments, distributions to investors have largely stayed stable. Private debt investments also have an end repayment date in the maturity of the loans, whereas private equity funds must sell a company or find creative ways to return capital to investors.
A PE group will be laser focused on achieving synergies with the company it acquired and removing operational pain points. This approach, known as “securing the base,” is designed to address any flaws the PE group identified during due diligence and ensure the company is well-positioned to achieve aggressive growth.
Equity Example
For example, if someone owns a house worth $400,000 and owes $300,000 on the mortgage, that means the owner has $100,000 in equity. For example, if a company's total book value of assets amount to $1,000,000 and total liabilities are $300,000 the shareholders' equity would be $700,000.
The term “private equity” denotes shares of owner‑ ship in companies that are not (or not yet) listed on a stock exchange. The term “public equity” refers to shares of companies that already trade on a stock exchange.
- A wealthy private equity investor, Orman is a social moderate and fiscal conservative. ...
- On the other hand, Brazilian private equity firm 3G is the majority owner of Burger King, which is based in Florida.
At the low end, such as at a brand-new fund with a few hundred million under management, a Partner might earn in the $500K to $1 million range for base salary + year-end bonus. As fund sizes approach several billion under management, Partners move closer to an average of $1-2 million in base salary + bonus.
Equity recognizes that each person has different circumstances and allocates the exact resources and opportunities needed to reach an equal outcome.
Is equity your own money?
Home equity is the amount of your home that you actually own. Specifically, equity is the difference between what your home is worth and what you owe your lender. As you make payments on your mortgage, you reduce your principal – the balance of your loan – and you build equity.
Debt Capital is the borrowing of funds from individuals and organisations for a fixed tenure. Equity capital is the funds raised by the company in exchange for ownership rights for the investors. Debt Capital is a liability for the company that they have to pay back within a fixed tenure.
Increased capital access: Private equity firms typically have access to large amounts of capital (also known as “dry powder”) that might otherwise be unavailable from conventional sources, such as banks, that they can use to finance businesses.
Private equity is a way for accredited investors and institutional investment firms to diversify their portfolios and take on more risk in exchange for the potential to earn higher returns than they might by investing in public companies.
The average base compensation among US CEOs surveyed for this report was $510,000 in 2023, and the average cash bonus received in 2022 was $390,000, for a total average cash compensation of $908,000.